Extreme negative evaluations of self and others appear to be characteristic of the appraisals of people with chronic psychosis, and are associated with symptoms of grandiosity and paranoia in the non-clinical population.
The BCSS may provide a more useful measure of schemata about self and others than traditional measures of self-esteem. UCL Discovery. Enter your search terms. We hypothesized that the students and clinical teams, both in-patient and out-patient cases with psychotic illness would show similar services, within each of these trusts.
Patients levels of self-esteem on the RSES and positive were recruited at the time of a relapse into evaluations of self and others, but that the positive symptoms. University College London. Participants were emailed the address of a website where they Measures could complete the questionnaires online.
Mean about the self and others that are assessed on a age was Four scores are students completed all items, which included obtained : negative-self six items , positive- version A and version B of the BCSS. A further self six items , negative-others six items students were recruited from University of and positive-others six items see Appendix. A sample of people with psychosis was In the original version A see Appendix used in drawn from the cohort of patients recruited for both the clinical and non-clinical samples , the the Psychological Prevention of Relapse in individual was asked to indicate in a dichot- Psychosis PRP Trial ISRCTN Then, if they held the belief i.
In the non-clinical sample only, we assessed two versions of the scale. Scores on both scales this measure. Higher scores positive-self, negative-self, positive-other, and indicate higher levels of emotional distress.
The and associations with demographics and psy- DASS anxiety scale correlated at 0. A version had a clearer dimensional structure, and principal components analysis showed a good was the version used in both the clinical and distinction between the depression and anxiety non-clinical studies.
The measure is very brief, factors of the DASS. The scale has also recently taking only an average of 1 minute 25 seconds been shown to be reliable and valid in a S. There was no large UK non-clinical population. A high total dents, and includes items assessing both ideas of score is indicative of low global self-esteem.
The authors report beliefs. We did not administer mean score of Instead six key schemas that we predicted would The Peters et al. Peters et al. The two entitlement. Each item was rated on the Table 1. A total Min. Mean S. Analyses were conducted using both log-transformed negative self- within the multiple regression in order to take evaluation scores and the original scores. A Table 1 provides the means and standard principal components analysis with varimax deviations for variables in the non-clinical rotation is reported for the BCSS.
As the com- sample. The levels of depression, anxiety, para- oblique and orthogonal rotations were used. Associations years S. The independently of depression and self-esteem. Table 2. Component loading in the Brief Core Schema Scales Component 1 : Component 2 : Component 3 : Component 4: negative-others positive-others positive-self negative-self Non- Chronic Non- Chronic Non- Chronic Non- Chronic clinical psychosis clinical psychosis clinical psychosis clinical psychosis BCSS item sample sample sample sample sample sample sample sample I am unloved 0.
A four- 0. This solution accounted The median item total correlation was 0. The four-component solution corresponded to Dimensionality negative-other, positive-other, positive-self, and A principal components analysis with varimax negative-self subscales in both samples.
In the psychosis sample as the explanatory variables. Low mean 21 days, S. Depression and the Rosenberg self- esteem scores contributed no unique variance to Associations with demographic variables paranoia, and apparent bivariate associations There were no associations between the BCSS between depression 0. In the sample of people with redundant by or mediated by other variables. Two other vari- ables had weak trends, suggesting a small degree of unique association with grandiosity.
Ten 22 10 4 0 3 6 per cent of the variance was common. As pre- dicted, neither negative-self nor negative-other scores contributed to grandiosity. As expected there are clear Positive clinical The mean score of 7. Endorsement of negative beliefs about others e. Scores in the non-clinical and 7. These scores do not therefore indi- cate a lack of positive views of self and others amongst the psychosis group. Positive sample The social circumstances, as well as symptom pres- scales we have developed have good internal ence.
As we predicted, negative-other mood were controlled in the regression analy- evaluations were strongly and uniquely associ- sis.
This may be an advantage in future studies. The preliminary anxiety. The dimensional structure appears toned with evaluations of interpersonal threat robust, providing similar components in both and personal vulnerability. The role of negative the non-clinical sample and the sample of self-evaluation in association with paranoia acutely ill chronic patients.
Also as predicted, the positive-self score actively psychotic samples. Investigations of the strongly and uniquely predicted grandiosity in stability of the tool in clinical groups are also the non-clinical sample. While rapid, the associ- equate and others e. Consistent with Barrowclough and col- mind. The comparison of They have both good psychometric properties a sample of students with a sample of people and construct validity for use in studies testing with chronic relapsing psychosis allows few hypotheses relating to schema and self and conclusions to be drawn regarding reasons for other evaluation constructs.
If you hold the belief then please indicate how strongly you hold it by circling a number 1—4. Try to judge the beliefs on how you have generally, over time, viewed yourself and others. Do not spend too long on each belief. We are looking for people who are currently on antidepressants OxPALM: Oxford study on Probiotics and Low Mood Are you interested in how sleep functions and how sleep affects your mood? Healthy volunteers needed for a drug study investigating how a commonly-used antidepressant influences how people process emotional information about themselves and others.
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